Circuit Split Highlights Bristol-Myers Squibb's Effect On FLSA Actions

• Published date: 26 December 2022
• Subject Matter: Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration, Trials & Appeals & Compensation, Personal Injury
• Law Firm: Winston & Strawn LLP
• Author: Mr Jason Campbell, Rachael E. Thompson and Caitlin E. Gernert

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

• The Supreme Court's Bristol-Myers Squibb holding that state courts lack personal jurisdiction over defendants in cases involving state-law personal injury claims of non-forum plaintiffs has had implications throughout litigation in federal courts, including for FLSA collective actions.
• A recent petition for writ of certiorari addresses a circuit split that has divided courts over whether federal courts can exercise personal jurisdiction over a defendant in an FLSA collective action that includes opt-in plaintiffs who worked for the defendant outside the state where the court is located.

The United States Supreme Court has been asked to resolve a circuit split with potentially far-reaching implications for Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA) collective actions and other types of class and collective litigation in federal court.

The FLSA allows employees to maintain a collective action on their own behalf and on behalf of other similarly situated employees for unpaid wages and overtime compensation. Similarly situated employees who wish to opt in to the lawsuit must file their consent in writing.

In 2017, the Supreme Court held in Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. v. Superior Court of California, 137 S. Ct. 1773 (2017), that state courts lack personal jurisdiction over defendants where the claims arise from the defendants' activities outside of the forum state. Since then, a split emerged among federal circuit courts of appeals about Bristol-Myers Squibb's application to FLSA collectives.

In Fisher v. Federal Express Corp., 509 F. Supp. 3d 275 (E.D. Pa. 2020), Christa Fischer, a former FedEx security specialist and Pennsylvania resident, filed an FLSA collective action against FedEx in Pennsylvania alleging that FedEx underpaid overtime that was due her and other FedEx security specialists. Security specialists in New York and Maryland opted in to join the action. However, the...