Declaran inconstitucional el recurso ordinario de apelación ante la Corte Suprema
Author | L. Santiago Soria,Enrique V. Veramendi |
Published date | 31 August 2015 |
Date | 31 August 2015 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
El 20 de agosto de 2015, en el caso “Andon, Tomás Salvador c/ Comisión Nacional de Comunicaciones s/Despido”, se declaró la inconstitucionalidad del recurso ordinario de apelación previsto en el artículo 24, inciso 6°, a), del Decreto-Ley N° 1285/58 (el “Recurso Ordinario de Apelación ante la CSJN”).
El Recurso Ordinario de Apelación ante la CSJN está previsto para las causas en las que el Estado Nacional es parte y el valor disputado en el juicio supere la suma de $10.890.000 (pesos diez millones ochocientos noventa mil), alrededor de USD 1.000.000 al tipo de cambio actual.
El fallo de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación (la “CSJN”) fue suscripto por los Dres. Lorenzetti, Highton de Nolasco y Maqueda, quienes se pronunciaron en forma unánime.
La CSJN estableció que su decisión no será aplicable a las causas en trámite en las que ya se hubiera interpuesto el Recurso Ordinario de Apelación ante la CSJN, o en las que dicha vía se hubiera encontrado habilitada al momento en que se dictó este pronunciamiento.
1. Fundamentos de la decisión de la CSJN
El fundamento principal esgrimido por la CSJN es que en la actualidad la existencia del Recurso Ordinario de Apelación ha devenido irrazonable, en tanto afecta la atención del rol primordial de la CSJN, como intérprete y guardián final de las declaraciones, derechos y garantías de la Constitución Nacional.
En particular, la CSJN sostuvo que su tarea en general se encuentra delimitada por un “criterio de trascendencia” relacionado con su función constitucional, que en el Recurso Ordinario de Apelación ante la CSJN no cumpliría.
Ello por cuanto los dos requisitos establecidos para su admisibilidad —es decir, que el Estado Nacional sea parte y que el monto disputado sea de cierta magnitud— resultan irrazonables, debido a...
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