Defensa del Consumidor: Incrementan fiscalización del etiquetado de productos
Author | Leandro M. Castelli,Alejo Martín Gascón,Ariana Alejandra Kissner |
Published date | 06 May 2021 |
Date | 06 May 2021 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
Mediante la Resolución N° 283/2021, la Secretaría de Comercio Interior creó el sistema de fiscalización de rótulos y etiquetas (SiFiRE), que entrará en vigencia el 30 de abril de 2021. Desde entonces, un nuevo régimen de etiquetado y rotulado se aplicará a los productos de los siguientes rubros:
- Alimentos
- Bebidas
- Alimentos bebibles
- Perfumería
- Aseo
- Cuidado personal y limpieza doméstica aptos para el consumo y manipulación humana
La flamante resolución fue dictada en el marco de las atribuciones conferidas por el Decreto N° 274/2019, que faculta a la Secretaría a “establecer las tipificaciones obligatorias requeridas para la correcta identificación de los bienes y servicios que no se encuentren regidos por otras normas”. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los productos alcanzados por la resolución ya se encuentran regidos por otras normas y controlados por otras autoridades. (Por ejemplo, el Código Alimentario en su capítulo V prevé las reglas de rotulación general que adoptan la Resolución GMC Nº 26/03 con el Reglamento Técnico Mercosur para Rotulación de Alimentos Envasados, entre otras; la Resolución ANMAT N° 374/2006 regula el rotulado de productos de higiene personal, cosméticos y perfumes, y la Disposición ANMAT N° 10/2013 hace lo propio respecto del rotulado de productos de limpieza.) De esa forma, queda por definirse cómo se articulará esa superposición o cuál será el criterio que se aplicará a los productos con regulación propia.
De acuerdo con la resolución, los rótulos y etiquetas de los productos de los rubros mencionados deberán ser fiscalizados obligatoriamente antes de ser comercializados en el país. Para obtener la conformidad, los proveedores deberán cargar cierta documentación a la plataforma Trámites a Distancia (TAD) del Sistema de Gestión Documental Electrónica (GDE). Tal documentación será tratada de forma reservada y tendrá el carácter de declaración jurada.
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