Employees With 'Meaningful Managerial Authority' Cannot Participate In A Tip Pool
The New York State Appellate Division, Third Department, recently reaffirmed the proposition that under New York law employees with meaningful managerial authority cannot participate in a tip pool. See Marzovilla v. New York State Industrial Board of Appeals, 2015 WL 1724727 (3rd Dept., April 16, 2015). In this action, several service members complained that a New York Italian restaurant, iTrulli, violated New York Labor Law Section 196-d by distributing shares of the tip pool to the "head waiter" and the "wine steward," who the service members alleged were managers. New York Labor Law Section 196-d provides that "[n]o employer or his [or her] agent ... shall demand or accept, directly or indirectly, any part of the gratuities, received by an employee, or retain any part of a gratuity or of any charge purported to be a gratuity for an employee ... Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed as affecting ... the sharing of tips by a waiter with a busboy or similar employee." The New York State Department of Labor (DOL) agreed with the service members that the head waiter and wine steward were managers. As such, the DOL ruled that the tip pool violated Section 196-d and assessed a charge of $407,000, which included the disgorgement of the misappropriated tips, interest, and a civil penalty. Following a hearing, the New York State Industrial Board of Appeals (IBA) modified the amount of civil penalties and otherwise affirmed the DOL's ruling...
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