Un fallo extiende la responsabilidad laboral al fiduciario
Published date | 31 March 2008 |
Date | 31 March 2008 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
El 5 de septiembre de 2007 la Primera Cámara del Trabajo de Mendoza, en autos “Rosenstein c/ Parancogua S.A. y otros” rechazó la defensa de falta de legitimación pasiva interpuesta por un fiduciario, condenándolo solidariamente al pago de indemnizaciones por despido reclamadas por una ex empleada del fiduciante.
Con fecha 18 de abril de 2002, la empresa Parancogua S.A. despidió por pérdida de confianza a una empleada.
El 19 de abril de 2002 Parancogua S.A., como fiduciante, celebró un contrato de fideicomiso con Machines & Trucks S.A., en carácter de fiduciario, por el cual la fiduciante transmitió al fiduciario la totalidad de sus activos. La ex empleada de la fiduciante inició una demanda contra ésta y contra el fiduciario por el cobro de las indemnizaciones debidas y multas.
El fiduciario interpuso una excepción de falta de legitimación pasiva argumentando, entre otras cosas, que el contrato de trabajo se habría extinguido antes de la firma del fideicomiso, y denunciando la existencia de una cláusula de indemnidad por la cual el fiduciante debía mantener indemne al fiduciario por cualquier tipo de reclamo extracontractual o contractual en relación a los bienes transferidos.
A fin de rechazar el planteo esgrimido por el fiduciario, la Cámara Laboral de Mendoza sostuvo que:
i) el contrato de fideicomiso es un modo de disposición que “ata” los bienes a un destino determinado en interés de personas distintas de aquellas que reciben la propiedad y bajo el cual se transmiten todos los bienes para que la fiduciaria los controle y administre para cumplir un programa de inversiones;
ii) la transferencia de los bienes efectuada en el contrato de fideicomiso es asimilable a la transferencia del establecimiento contemplada en los artículos 225 a 228 de la Ley de Contrato de Trabajo N° 20.744 y sus modificatorias (la “LCT”);
iii) al equipararse la transferencia efectuada bajo el fideicomiso a la prevista...
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