Fundo Soberano De Angola V Dos Santos: Worldwide Freezing Order

The defendants sought to discharge a worldwide freezing order ("WFO") made against them on various grounds, including the following:

(1) The court had no jurisdiction over most of the underlying claims, and the rest should have been stayed for arbitration. Although the judge agreed with that, save in respect for a small part of some of the claims, he reserved judgment as to whether that would be a sufficient ground to discharge the WFO (until after an application for a case management stay had been determined).

(2) There had been a material non-disclosure when the applicant applied for the WFO. Popplewell J noted that "although the principle is often expressed in terms of a duty of disclosure, the ultimate touchstone is whether the presentation of the application is fair in all material respects". So, in a complex, document-heavy case, it is not enough "if disclosure is made in some part of the material, even if amongst that which the judge is invited to read, if that aspect of the evidence and its significance is obscured by an unfair summary or presentation of the case". A full and fair summary of the available evidence must be given.

Furthermore, the duty is not confined to the...