Ganancia de capital en El Salvador

Published date03 May 2022
AuthorVerónica Tadeo
Law FirmConsortium Legal

La Ley de Impuesto sobre la Renta, en su Artículo 14, nos brinda una definición de lo que debemos entender por Ganancia de Capital, y es aquella obtenida por una persona natural o jurídica que no se dedica habitualmente a la compraventa, permuta u otra forma de negociaciones sobre bienes muebles o inmuebles. Es decir, son beneficios eventuales, generados por operaciones distintas al objeto principal de la explotación, o que por circunstancias contingentes ajenas a la dirección de la empresa.

Constituyendo la habitualidad el elemento diferenciador para conocer si es ganancia de capital o renta obtenida; al respecto, el Artículo 15 del Reglamento de la Ley de Impuesto sobre la Renta, proporciona los elementos que deben concurrir para que una actividad sea considerada habitual, señalando que la misma consiste en actos realizados por los sujetos pasivos que constituyen el objeto social o giro de actividad y cuya intención es dedicarse a las negociaciones jurídicas, para el caso del Artículo 14 de la Ley de Impuesto sobre la Renta, sería dedicarse a la compraventa, permuta u otra forma de negociaciones sobre bienes muebles o inmuebles, sea que tenga o no calidad de comerciantes, el sujeto que realiza los actos.

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