Guatemala: Sostenibilidad y Cumplimiento
Published date | 13 February 2023 |
Author | Astrid Dominguez |
Law Firm | Consortium Legal |
El mundo de los negocios ha otorgado especial preminencia a la responsabilidad de las empresas respecto a los diversos impactos económicos, sociales y ambientales que puedan generar en la sociedad, con relación al desarrollo de sus actividades comerciales. Es por esto que el sector empresarial ha optado por implementar acciones que tiendan a implantar medidas medioambientales que generen valor social a corto y largo plazo, contribuyendo al desarrollo de generaciones futuras. Por lo que una empresa sostenible es aquella que está consciente e implementa acciones concretas para el cuidado del medioambiente, además de crear valor económico y social con las acciones que realiza.
Partiendo de lo antes expuesto, la sostenibilidad identificada en estos días como ESG o ASG (“Enviromental, Social and Governance” en inglés), no debe ser una excepción para el área de Compliance, ya que aquellas personas encargadas de la gestión, deben evaluar los impactos bajo la perspectiva de sostenibilidad, debiendo actualizar mapas de riesgos, revisión de políticas y procedimientos para promover una cultura de sostenibilidad, ya que hoy en día, aquellas empresas que no promueven la sostenibilidad se ven gravemente afectadas en el aspecto reputacional.
Los Programas de Cumplimiento implementan un sistema de control interno y de vigilancia que permite a la empresa evitar, en la medida de lo posible, que ocurran delitos en su seno, o en caso de no poder evitarlos, reducir de forma significativa el riesgo de estos actos, así como facilitar su rápida detección. Por lo tanto, se destaca que el alma de un Programa de Compliance no son los manuales ni los protocolos, ni las políticas internas, sino más bien, el compromiso de los órganos directos con una cultura ética y firme y sin excepciones, donde la autoridad sea la primera en dar ejemplo y establecer las medidas de control tanto para ella, como para el resto de los empleados.
Por lo tanto, existe una estrecha relación entre el área de Compliance y la sostenibilidad, ya que al adoptar programas de cumplimiento se debe velar por el respeto de las normas internas y externas, asegurando la prevención. De igual manera, deben ser adoptadas acciones y obligaciones que se le imponen a la organización en el marco de la agenda para un desarrollo sostenible.
Riesgos administrativos y penales en materia ambiental:
La sostenibilidad y el cuidado del medio...
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