Payment Provisions In Hybrid Contracts And The Effect Of The Construction Act

In the recent case of C Spencer Limited v MW High Tech Projects UK Limited [2019] EWHC 2547 (TCC) the question for the TCC was this:

Where the contract provides for the execution of both construction operations falling within the ambit of the Act1 and non-constructions operations falling outside the Act, does the payment notice have to separately identify the sum due in respect of construction operations and the basis on which that sum is calculated?

The background to the dispute

MW was the main contractor engaged to construct a power plant. By way of a 2015 subcontract, CSL was required to design and construct the civil, structural and architectural works for completion of the facility. The subcontract was worth £35m.

The subcontract was what the parties called a "hybrid construction contract" because it provided for both construction and non-construction operations as defined under the Act.

The subcontract contained one payment mechanism which provided for interim payments based on certain milestones. CSL commenced Part 8 proceedings against MW for £2.6m on the basis that a payment notice failed to set out the sum due in respect of construction operations as distinct from the sum due for non-construction operations.

Previous case law relating to hybrid contracts

Cleveland Bridge (UK) Ltd v Whessoe-Volker Stevin Joint Venture [2010] EWHC 1076 (TCC).

In that case, the court found that, absent an agreement to the contrary, the provisions of the Act, and in particular, the statutory adjudication scheme, only applied to the works which were found to be construction operations and not to the other non-construction operations.

Severfield(UK)LtdvDuroFelgueraUKLtd(2015)163ConLR235(TCC)

This case concerned the application of the statutory payment provisions in respect of a hybrid contract. Thecontract provided for a single paymentregime which didnotcomplywiththeAct. As a consequence, the Court held that the statutory provisions applied only to the construction operations under the contract and a different contractual scheme applied to the other operations.

Decision

The Court summarised the previous case law and agreed that the Act contemplates that separate payment or adjudication provisions may apply to construction operations and non-construction operations under a single, hybrid contract.

Importantly, however, the court found that it does not follow that separate payment and adjudication provisions must apply to construction and non-construction...