Point Of Sale Disclosure Proposals For Canadian Mutual Funds Released For Comment
Comment Deadline: October 17, 2009
The Canadian Securities Administrators have released draft rules
that would implement the first stage of the CSA's goal to
improve mutual fund disclosure. Draft amendments to National
Instrument 81-101 Mutual Fund Prospectus Disclosure and
its companion policy, along with consequential amendments to other
national instruments, were released for public comment on June 19,
2009 [click here for the
proposals]. Comments on the proposals must be
submitted to the CSA by October 17, 2009.
The amendments are designed to implement the revised disclosure
proposals recommended by the Joint Forum of Financial Market
Regulators in the October 2008 Framework 81-406 Point of sale
disclosure for mutual funds and segregated funds. The CSA
have, to a limited extent, taken into account the comments provided
to the CSA on the above-noted Framework, but continue to ask for
feedback on the costs and other issues associated with the current
proposals. Some concessions have been made by the CSA in response
to comments, but many of the same concerns as were raised with the
Framework continue to exist.
In concert with the CSA, the Canadian Council of Insurance
Regulators (CCIR) is also consulting on changes to the regulatory
framework that applies to segregated funds. The CCIR is working
with the Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association of Canada
(CLHIA) and its members in recommending changes to CLHIA's
Guideline G-2 on Individual Variable Insurance Contracts
Relating to Segregated Funds to implement improved disclosure
and investor rights for purchasers of segregated funds. On June 26,
2009, the CCIR published for comment a consultation document
entitled Implementation of the Joint Forum Point of Sale
Framework for Segregated Funds [available here], which consists of the
sections of CLHIA Guideline G-2 that will change as a result of
implementing the Joint Forum Point of Sale Framework. Comments on
this consultation paper are requested by September 11, 2009.
Mutual Fund Disclosure —
Background
Before 1986 - Canadian mutual funds prepared prospectuses and
summary prospectuses. Many fund managers consolidated the
disclosure about their mutual funds into one document for ease of
reference. Financial statements for the mutual funds had to
accompany the summary prospectus.
From 1986-2000 - National Policy Statement No. 36 required a
mutual fund to prepare a simplified prospectus and an annual
information form. Often the simplified prospectus and AIF documents
covered more than one mutual fund. Under NP 36, an investor
received both the simplified prospectus and the latest financial
statements for the fund.
From 2000 to present - National Instrument 81-101 Mutual
Fund Prospectus Disclosure replaced NP 36 and largely retained
the same regime, with important modifications to simplify the
disclosure. Simplified prospectuses are divided into two parts
– Part A, which is intended to describe the elements that
are common to all mutual funds and Part B, which contains specific
disclosure for each mutual fund covered by the simplified
prospectus. The Part B sections are required to be ordered
sequentially in a catalogue format to allow investors to easily
compare one fund with another. Financial documents mandated by
National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous
Disclosure are incorporated by reference into the simplified
prospectus, but are not required to be given to investors.
Provincial securities legislation mandates delivery of the
prospectus by dealers to investors within two days of the purchase.
Prospectuses are generally delivered along with the trade
confirmation. Only the simplified prospectus is delivered (with the
financial statements until 2000), with the AIF being available on
demand. This post-trade delivery mechanism (which applies to all
prospectused offerings of securities) is coupled with time-limited
rights to withdraw from or rescind the purchase after receipt of
the prospectus.
The Joint Forum of Financial Market Regulators began looking at
disclosure (and its delivery) relating to mutual funds and
segregated funds as part of their work to harmonize the regulatory
regime of these investment products. The Joint Forum's first
consultation paper was released in February 2003 Consultation
Paper 81-403 Rethinking Point of Sale for Segregated Funds and
Mutual Funds, which was followed by Proposed Framework 81-406
Point of Sale Disclosure for Mutual Funds and Segregated
Funds (June 2007) and Framework 81-406 Point of sale
disclosure for mutual funds and segregated funds (October
2008).
The Proposed System
The CSA proposals consist of draft amendments to National
Instrument 81-101 and its companion policy, as well as a proposed
form for the fund facts document. The proposals contain detailed,
prescriptive rules for the creation of the fund facts document, as
well as for its delivery to investors. The CSA explain that their
proposals are built on three central principles
Providing investors with key information about a mutual
fund
Providing the information in a simple, accessible and
comparable format and
Providing the information before investors make their decision
to buy.
The cornerstone of the proposed disclosure regime continues to
be the fund facts document that must be developed for each series
or class of securities of a mutual fund. The fund's simplified
prospectus and annual information form must still be prepared and
filed, but will not be given to investors unless requested. Dealers
will, generally, be required to give an investor the most current
fund facts before placing an "initial" order for
securities of a mutual fund. Delivery can be achieved in person, by
regular or electronic mail, via fax, or by providing a specific
link to the fund facts posted on a website. Dealers also must bring
to their clients' attention the fund facts once it has been
delivered, and before finalizing the trade. Posting of fund facts
on a fund company's website will be required, but will not
eliminate the requirement for an...
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