Resolución del Parlamento Europeo sobre prohibición general del uso de tecnologías mineras a base de cianuro en la Unión Europea
Author | Leonardo G. Rodríguez,Francisco A. Macías |
Published date | 01 May 2010 |
Date | 01 May 2010 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
El 5 de mayo de 2010, el Parlamento Europeo dictó la Resolución (2010)0145, en virtud de la cual solicitó a la Comisión Europea que proponga la prohibición completa del "uso de las tecnologías mineras a base de cianuro en la Unión Europea antes de finales de 2011", con la finalidad de proteger los recursos hídricos y ecosistemas de la contaminación por cianuro procedente de las actividades mineras. Asimismo, la Resolución citada pide a la Comisión Europea y a los Estados Miembros "que no presten apoyo, de forma directa o indirecta, a ningún proyecto minero en la UE en que se empleen tecnologías mineras a base de cianuro, hasta que sea aplicable la prohibición general, ni respalden proyectos de esas características en terceros países".
Muchos de los fundamentos invocados por el Parlamento Europeo en los considerandos de esta Resolución carecen de bases sólidas y, en definitiva, se propugna y cae en una prohibición "por si acaso". No es nuestra misión en esta columna criticar la técnica seguida por la Resolución anotada, simplemente, mencionar qué efectos puede tener esa Resolución en nuestro país.
Específicamente, no resulta preocupante para la minería argentina que el Parlamento Europeo recomiende a la Comisión Europea que promueva la prohibición del uso de tecnologías mineras a base de cianuro en su territorio. Lo que sí resulta preocupante es que la Resolución citada solicite a la Comisión Europea y a los Estados Miembros que no "respalden proyectos de esas características en terceros países".
Si bien esta Resolución no es vinculante per se, ya que constituye una mera recomendación a la Comisión Europea y a los Estados Miembros de la Unión Europea, sus...
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