Responsabilidad penal por omisión: el deber individual de vigilancia en el ámbito empresarial
Author | Gustavo P. Giay,Andrés O'Farrell |
Date | 31 October 2017 |
Published date | 31 October 2017 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
Cámara Federal de Casación Penal, Sala IV, “ARGAÑARAZ, Hugo Eduardo y otros s/ recurso de casación” (19 de mayo de 2017).
El proceso derivó de un accidente ocurrido en el Aeropuerto de Córdoba, en mayo de 2005, mientras un avión privado realizaba maniobras de aterrizaje. Pocos metros antes de tocar tierra, en un contexto de baja visibilidad, la aeronave chocó contra una antena de radio y se estrelló provocando la muerte de 6 de las 9 personas que iban en ella. Según la reconstrucción pericial, la caída obedeció a tres causas: deficiencias estructurales de la antena, señalización inapropiada de la misma e irregularidades en el monitoreo meteorológico.
El proceso llegó a la instancia de juicio oral con tres imputados por el delito de estrago doloso seguido de muerte, a quienes se les atribuyeron las deficiencias que habrían provocado el accidente. Entre ellos se encontraba el administrador del aeropuerto, empleado de la empresa concesionaria de la gestión del sistema aeroportuario nacional.
Tras el debate, el Tribunal Oral Federal 1 de Córdoba absolvió a todos los acusados, porque consideró que no había existido vinculación entre las deficiencias señaladas y el accidente en cuestión. Sin embargo, tanto el fiscal como las querellas recurrieron la decisión y, llegado el momento de decidir, la Cámara decretó la responsabilidad penal del administrador.
Al resolver en este sentido, la Cámara remarcó los presupuestos para la atribución de responsabilidad penal...
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