El Salvador: Ley de Emisión de Activos Digitales
Law Firm | Consortium Legal |
Author | Daniel Leiva |
Published date | 12 January 2023 |
El 11 de enero del presente año, la Asamblea Legislativa, durante la sesión plenaria número 90, aprobó el dictamen favorable número 43 de la Comisión de Economía que contenía un decreto legislativo de 47 artículos denominado Ley de Emisión de Activos Digitales (“LEAD”).
Aspectos relevantes de la normativa:
- Objeto
La LEAD tiene por objeto crear el marco normativo para regular los activos digitales, sus transferencias, ofertas públicas, regular los requisitos y obligaciones de los emisores, proveedores de servicios activos digitales, y demás participantes del proceso de ofertas públicas. La LEAD define los activos digitales como “una representación digital que puede almacenarse y transferirse electrónicamente utilizando un sistema de Tecnología de Registro Distribuida, o tecnología similar o análoga, en la cual los registros se encuentran enlazados y cifrados para proteger la seguridad y privacidad de las transacciones.”
- Actores estatales
- Comisión Nacional de Activos Digitales
La Comisión Nacional de Activos Digitales (“CNAD”), es la institución de derecho público creada por la LEAD encargada de la aplicación de la LEAD, sus Reglamentos y demás reglas de ofertas públicas de activos digitales. De igual forma, la CNAD es la encargada de aprobar las emisiones de activos digitales y su administración estará a cargo de 3 individuos designados por distintas instituciones estatales quienes estarán en funciones por 5 años.
- Agencia Administradora de Fondos Bitcoin
La Agencia Administradora de Fondos de Bitcoin (“AAFB”), es la institución de derecho público creada por la LEAD encargada de la administración, resguardo e inversión de los fondos provenientes de las ofertas públicas que de activos digitales realice el Estado de El Salvador y sus instituciones autónomas y los rendimientos provenientes de dichas ofertas públicas. Su administración estará a cargo de un administrador nombrado por un periodo de 5 años y nombrado por el presidente de la República.
- Actores privados
- Proveedores de Servicios de Activos Digitales
Los Proveedores de Servicios de Activos Digitales (“PSAD”) serán aquellas personas naturales o jurídicas que se dediquen a prestar servicios de activos digitales y que se encuentren domiciliados en El Salvador, o los no domiciliados en el país, pero que promuevan y comercialicen servicios dentro del mismo. Para poder ser un PSAD se deberán cumplir una serie de requisitos para...
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