Sentencia sobre invenciones de selección y soporte de las reivindicaciones
Author | Ignacio Sánchez Echagüe,Martín Bensadon |
Date | 01 October 2013 |
Published date | 01 October 2013 |
Law Firm | Marval O'Farrell Mairal |
Pfizer presentó el 15 de septiembre de 1986 la solicitud de patente Acta 305.233, referida a un invento de selección. El 8 de agosto de 2006 la Administración Nacional de Patentes rechazó dicha solicitud de patente por considerar que no habían sido salvadas las objeciones de superposición y que la reivindicación 2 no se encontraba adecuadamente sustentada en la memoria descriptiva.
En primera instancia, el juez de grado hizo lugar a la demanda, revocando los actos administrativos (emitidos por la Administración Nacional de Patentes y por el Presidente del INPI) que habían denegado la solicitud de patente y ordenando su concesión.
Contra la sentencia de primera instancia se alzó el INPI, solicitando que ella fuera revocada.
La Sala I de la Cámara Nacional de Apelaciones en lo Civil y Comercial Federal confirmó la sentencia de primera instancia. Cabe señalar que este fallo aún no se encuentra firme toda vez que el INPI interpuso un recurso extraordinario, el cual fue concedido, para que el tema sea resuelto por la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación.
Diversas son las conclusiones que pueden extraerse a partir de la resolución de Cámara. Consideramos que las más relevantes son:
- las invenciones de selección son materia patentable;
- una divulgación genérica no afecta la novedad de una divulgación específica;
- una ventaja inesperada en términos de baja toxicidad puede configurar un caso de actividad inventiva;
- la materia reivindicada no debe limitarse sólo a lo específicamente divulgado en la memoria descriptiva, sino que ésta (la materia reivindicada) puede alcanzar a sus variaciones obvias;
- se pueden realizar, durante el trámite, modificaciones y adiciones obvias a la luz de lo divulgado originalmente, sin que ello afecte el artículo 19 del Decreto N° 260/1996;
- el trámite administrativo concluye cuando el presidente del INPI resuelve el recurso de reconsideración del artículo 72...
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